åǥÁö

[GT] ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼öÈ®Ç϶ó! ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ¼Ö·ç¼Ç!

»ç¹° ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÉ ÀåÄ¡µé¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÚüÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÇü ¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø! ¹èÅ͸®´Â ¸¸Á·½º·´Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¹èÅ͸®´Â Á¾Á¾ ±³Ã¼ ȤÀº ÀçÃæÀüµÇ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇöÀç ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â¼ú ¼Ö·ç¼ÇµéÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, ±×Áß °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç Áß Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀüÀڱ⠿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃ(electromagnetic energy harvesting)ÀÌ´Ù.



[GT] ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼öÈ®Ç϶ó! ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ¼Ö·ç¼Ç!

»ç¹° ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°í ÈÞ´ë°¡ °£ÆíÇÑ, ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹°í ºü¸£°Ô ±× ¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª°í ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡µéÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡µéÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¦°¢°¢ ÀÚüÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÇü ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡µé¿¡°Ô ¹èÅ͸®´Â ¸¸Á·½º·´Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¹èÅ͸®´Â Á¾Á¾ ±³Ã¼ ȤÀº ÀçÃæÀüµÇ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇöÀç ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â¼ú ¼Ö·ç¼ÇµéÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, ±×Áß °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç Áß Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀüÀڱ⠿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃ(electromagnetic energy harvesting)ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÀ̶õ, ž籤, Áøµ¿, ¿­, dz·Â µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î Àüȯ½ÃÄÑ ¼öÈ®ÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú·Î, ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ö·ÁÁö°Å³ª »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÛÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼öÈ®ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î º¯È¯ÇØÁÖ¾î ½ÅÀç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿øõ ±â¼ú·Î °¢±¤À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ±â¼úÀº ¡®¹ß»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö º¯È¯ ¼öÁý ºÎºÐ¡¯°ú ¡®¿¡³ÊÁö ÃàÀû ºÎºÐ¡¯À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.

ÀüÀڱ⠿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÅÍ(¿¡³ÊÁö ¼öÈ®±â)´Â ÆòÇàÇÏ°í °íÁ¤µÈ ÄÚÀÏÀ» ¸¶ÁÖÇÏ¿© °áÇÕµÈ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÀÚ¼®µéÀÇ Á¤·ÄÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â Áøµ¿ÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ°í, ȸ·Î¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü±âÀÇ ¾çÀº ÄÚÀÏ, ÀÚ¼®, ±×¸®°í ÀÌµé »çÀÌÀÇ °£°Ý ¼³°è¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù ¡®À¯·ÎÇÇ¾È ÇÇÁöÄà Àú³Î ½ºÆä¼È ÅäÇÈ(European Physical Journal Special Topics)¡¯¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ±¸¼ºÇÑ ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ÈñÅä·ù ±Ý¼Ó ¡®³×¿Àµð¹Å(neodymium)°ú ö, ºØ¼Ò¸¦ °áÇÕÇÑ ÀÚ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °ËÅäÇß´Ù.

¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¡®Á¤·Ä»ó ÀÚ¼®µéÀÇ °£°Ý¡¯°ú ¡®ÄÚÀÏ»ó ȸÀü ¼ö¡¯ »çÀÌÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀýÃæÀ» ÅëÇØ Àü·ÂÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ÄÚÀÏ°ú ÀÚ¼® Á¤·Ä »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÁÙÀ̸鼭 ÀÚ¼®ÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ ´Ã¸®¸é Àü·Âµµ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.

¿¬±¸¿øÆÀÀº ÇöÀç ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßÇÑ ÁöħÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇϺ£½ºÅ͸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â Ç×°ø ¿ìÁÖ, ÀÚµ¿Â÷, »ý¹° ÀÇÇÐ ¹× ±âŸ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ »ç¹° ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÈ´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Ü ÇöÀç ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

- ½Åü ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : ½Åü ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ü¿Â, Á¤Àü±â, ¿îµ¿¿¡³ÊÁö µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

- ±¤ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : ž籤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

- Áøµ¿ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : Áøµ¿À̳ª ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇØ ¾ÐÀü ¼ÒÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ý

- ¿­ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : »ê¾÷ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Æó¿­À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

- ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : ¹æ¼ÛÀüÆijª ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ ÀüÆÄ µîÀÇ ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

- Áß·Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : µµ·ÎÀÇ °ú¼Ó ¹æÁöÅÎ, Ⱦ´Üº¸µµ ÀϽÃÁ¤Áö¼± µî¿¡ °ø±â ¾Ð·Â ÆßÇÁ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Â÷·®ÀÇ Áß·®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °ø±â¸¦ ¾ÐÃà½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¾ÐÃà °ø±â ¹ßÀüÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

- À§Ä¡ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà : ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü¼ÒÀÇ ¹æ¼ö±¸ ¹× È­·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò ³Ã°¢¼ö ¹æ¼ö·Î¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡³ÊÁö Â÷À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

¿µ±¹ ½ÃÀåÁ¶»ç±â°ü ¾ÆÀ̵ðÅ×Å©¿¢½º(IDTechEx)´Â 2020³â¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ½ÃÀå±Ô¸ð°¡ ÇÑÈ­·Î ¾à 43Á¶¿¡ À°¹ÚÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Àü·Âȸ»ç ÆäÀ̺êÁ¨(Pavegen)Àº Àü·Â »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¶·ç ŸÀÏ ¡®ÆäÀ̺êÁ¨(pavegen)¡¯À» 2014³â ¿µ±¹ ³» 12°³ Çб³¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ¿©, ÇлýµéÀÌ º¹µµ¿¡¼­ ¶Ù³ë´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ Àü±â¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÐÀü ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºê¶óÁú ¸®¿ìµ¥ÀÚ³×ÀÌ·ç ºó¹Î°¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡, ¿îµ¿¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ºÒÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â Ã౸Àåµµ °Ç¼³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆÃÀº ƯÈ÷ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Àü¿øÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß°¡ È°¹ßÇѵ¥ ¡®¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ¹ÝµµÃ¼¡¯¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿©, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Àü±â·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â ÇüŶó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ̳ª ¿þ¾î·¯ºí ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ µîÀÇ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ º¸Á¶ Àü¿øÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà ¼ö¿ä°¡ ÀåÂ÷ ´Ã¾î³¯ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÇÀÚ, Çѱ¹, ¿µ±¹, µ¶ÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹, ÀϺ» µî ¼ÒÀ§ ¹ÝµµÃ¼ »ý»ê±¹ °£ ±â¼ú°³¹ß °æÀïµµ ¶ß°Ì´Ù. À̸¦ Á¶À²ÇÏ°í ±â¼ú °³¹ß ¹æÇâÀ» Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦±â±¸·Î ±¹Á¦ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀ§¿øȸ(IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission) ¹ÝµµÃ¼¼ÒÀÚ ±â¼úÀ§¿øȸ(Technical Committee 47)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÈ­¸¦ ³íÀÇÇÏ°í, ¿¡³ÊÁö ÇϺ£½ºÆà °ü·Ã Ç¥ÁØÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

Reference:
- NATURE ELECTRONICS, June 13, 2022, ¡°Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence,¡± by Chanyeol Choi, Hyunseok Kim, et al. © 2022 Springer Nature Limited. All rights reserved.

To view or purchase this article, please visit:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928022-00778-y
[GT] Optimization of a Vibrating MEMS Electromagnetic Energy Harvester Using Simulations

The Internet of Things involves the wireless interconnection of an enormous and rapidly expanding number of devices that are generally small and portable. And each of these needs its own sustainable micro-energy source.

Batteries are unsatisfactory for this as they will often need to be replaced or recharged. Many different technologies are being considered and one of the most promising solutions seems to be electromagnetic energy harvesting.

An electromagnetic energy harvester consists of a vibrating plate holding an array of micromagnets facing and coupled with a parallel, static coil. Electrical energy is generated by the vibrating magnets and the amount of electricity that can enter a circuit depends on the design of the coil, the magnet and the spacing between them.

As documented recently in The European Physical Journal Special Topics, a team of French and American researchers investigated a system using magnets which combined the rare earth metal neodymium with iron and boron.

They found that power could be optimized through a trade-off between the spacing of the magnets in the array and the number of turns in the coil; reducing the distance between coil and magnet array while increasing the thickness of the magnets also increased the power.

The researchers are now producing harvesters using the guidelines they developed through this study. And these devices are likely to prove useful for the Internet of Things in aerospace, automotive, biomedical and other sectors.

NATURE ELECTRONICS, June 13, 2022, ¡°Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence,¡± by Chanyeol Choi, Hyunseok Kim, et al. © 2022 Springer Nature Limited. All rights reserved.

To view or purchase this article, please visit:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928022-00778-y